{"id":841,"date":"2021-07-08T14:48:49","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T18:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alterjustice.versionbeta.ca\/?post_type=sensi_recherche&p=841"},"modified":"2021-07-08T14:48:49","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T18:48:49","slug":"le-taux-dincarceration-au-canada-et-au-quebec","status":"publish","type":"sensi_recherche","link":"https:\/\/alterjustice.org\/en\/sensi-research\/le-taux-dincarceration-au-canada-et-au-quebec\/","title":{"rendered":"Le taux d’incarc\u00e9ration au Canada et au Qu\u00e9bec"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Derni\u00e8re mise \u00e0 jour : 9 juin 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taux d’incarc\u00e9ration (2017-18)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canada : 131 \/ 100 000 adultes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e9bec : 71 \/ 100 000 adultes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2017-2018, on comptait au Canada 38 787 personnes incarc\u00e9r\u00e9es, soit 14 129  personnes incarc\u00e9r\u00e9es dans les \u00e9tablissements f\u00e9d\u00e9raux (taux : 48 \/ 100 000 adultes) et 24 658 personnes incarc\u00e9r\u00e9es dans les \u00e9tablissements provinciaux (taux : 83 \/ 100 000 adultes).  Globalement, le taux d’incarc\u00e9ration des adultes pour cette ann\u00e9e au Canada s’\u00e9levait \u00e0 130.8 \/100 000 adultes.  39% des personnes incarc\u00e9r\u00e9es au Canada durant l’ann\u00e9e 2017-2018 l’\u00e9taient en d\u00e9tention provisoire, c’est \u00e0 dire durant leur proc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au Qu\u00e9bec, on comptait 5 183 personnes incarc\u00e9r\u00e9es dans un centre de d\u00e9tention provincial pour cette m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, soit un taux d’incarc\u00e9ration de 70.67 \/100 000 habitants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Taux<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Taux<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ce sont les provinces et les territoires qui doivent accueillir la majorit\u00e9 des personnes incarc\u00e9r\u00e9es.  En 2017-20187, 64 % des adultes en d\u00e9tention \u00e9taient incarc\u00e9r\u00e9s dans des \u00e9tablissements de d\u00e9tention provinciaux ou territoriaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si l’on compare le taux d’incarc\u00e9ration au Canada \u00e0 celui des 34 pays membres de l’OCDE, le Canada se situe au milieu.  Le taux d’incarc\u00e9ration au Canada a tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que ceux observ\u00e9s dans la plupart des pays d’Europe dont le d\u00e9veloppement socio-\u00e9conomique est similaire au Canada, mais il est beaucoup plus faible que celui not\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis.  Voici, \u00e0 titre d’exemple, le taux d’incarc\u00e9ration par habitant dans divers pays selon les donn\u00e9es disponibles en 2012<\/strong>.  Pour conna\u00eetre le taux d’incarc\u00e9ration dans d’autres pays, vous pouvez consulter les donn\u00e9es sur le site Internet du Centre international d\u2019\u00e9tudes p\u00e9nitentiaires<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taux d’incarc\u00e9ration<\/td><\/tr>
[tx pour 100 000 habitants]<\/td><\/tr>
\u00c9tats-Unis : 730<\/td><\/tr>
Isra\u00ebl : 236<\/td><\/tr>
Mexique : 154<\/td><\/tr>
Espagne : 153<\/td><\/tr>
Portugal : 126<\/td><\/tr>
Canada : 117<\/td><\/tr>
Gr\u00e8ce : 111<\/td><\/tr>
Italie : 109<\/td><\/tr>
Autriche : 104<\/td><\/tr>
France : 101<\/td><\/tr>
Belgique : 100<\/td><\/tr>
Cor\u00e9e du Sud : 96<\/td><\/tr>
Allemagne : 83<\/td><\/tr>
Suisse : 76<\/td><\/tr>
Danemark : 74<\/td><\/tr>
Norv\u00e8ge : 73<\/td><\/tr>
Su\u00e8de : 70<\/td><\/tr>
Slov\u00e9nie : 64<\/td><\/tr>
Finlance : 59<\/td><\/tr>
Japon : 55<\/td><\/tr>
Islande : 47<\/td><\/tr>
Source : Statistique Canada<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Plusieurs pays pr\u00e9sentant un taux de criminalit\u00e9 comparable \u00e0 celui du Canada ont diminu\u00e9 leur taux d\u2019incarc\u00e9ration de fa\u00e7on significative.  Pour ce faire, ils ont privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 les mesures alternatives \u00e0 l\u2019emprisonnement et offrent des programmes de traitement pour les personnes contrevenantes aux prises avec des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mentale ou de toxicomanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Statistique Canada. Tableau  35-10-0154-01 –  Services correctionnels pour adultes, comptes moyens des contrevenants dans les programmes provinciaux et territoriaux, annuel,  CANSIM (base de donn\u00e9es). (site consult\u00e9 le 2019-06-09)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Statistique Canada. Tableau  35-10-0155-01 –  Services correctionnels pour adultes, comptes moyens des contrevenants dans les programmes f\u00e9d\u00e9raux, annuel,  CANSIM (base de donn\u00e9es). (site consult\u00e9 : 2019-06-09)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mise en ligne : novembre 2010 \u00a9 Alter Justice<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":832,"template":"","categories":[4],"class_list":["post-841","sensi_recherche","type-sensi_recherche","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-detention"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe taux d'incarc\u00e9ration au Canada et au Qu\u00e9bec - Alter Justice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alterjustice.org\/sensi_recherche\/le-taux-dincarceration-au-canada-et-au-quebec\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le taux d'incarc\u00e9ration au Canada et au Qu\u00e9bec - Alter Justice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Derni\u00e8re mise \u00e0 jour : 9 juin 2019. 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