{"id":918,"date":"2021-07-14T13:28:38","date_gmt":"2021-07-14T17:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alterjustice.versionbeta.ca\/?post_type=sensi_recherche&p=918"},"modified":"2021-07-21T13:44:37","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T17:44:37","slug":"u9-penitencier-ou-prison","status":"publish","type":"sensi_recherche","link":"https:\/\/alterjustice.org\/en\/sensi-research\/u9-penitencier-ou-prison\/","title":{"rendered":"Unit\u00e9 9 – P\u00e9nitencier vs prison"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pour mieux comprendre la diff\u00e9rence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prison et p\u00e9nitenciers, est-ce la m\u00eame chose?  Pas tout \u00e0 fait.  Le type d\u2019\u00e9tablissement correctionnel o\u00f9 la personne vivra son emprisonnement est d\u00e9termin\u00e9 principalement par la dur\u00e9e de la peine.  C’est ici que le fameux “moins un jour” que l’on entend souvent prend tout son sens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les prisons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La prison d\u00e9signe un \u00e9tablissement correctionnel regroupant des personnes qui ont \u00e0 purger une peine d\u2019emprisonnement de deux ans moins un jour et moins.<\/strong>  [D\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2019importance du fameux \u00ab moins un jour \u00bb dans les sentences de deux ans, puisque c\u2019est cette journ\u00e9e qui trace la ligne entre les deux types d\u2019\u00e9tablissement.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est aussi dans les prisons que sont envoy\u00e9es toutes les personnes incarc\u00e9r\u00e9es durant leur proc\u00e8s.  Il s\u2019agit de la d\u00e9tention pr\u00e9ventive et les personnes ainsi incarc\u00e9r\u00e9es sont appel\u00e9es \u00ab pr\u00e9venus \u00bb.  Actuellement, environ la moiti\u00e9 des personnes incarc\u00e9r\u00e9es dans les prisons au Canada sont des \u00ab pr\u00e9venus \u00bb, une proportion qui a connu une hausse importante au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les prisons sont sous la juridiction des provinces.  Au Qu\u00e9bec, c\u2019est le minist\u00e8re de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique qui g\u00e8re les \u00e9tablissements correctionnels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On compte au Qu\u00e9bec 19 prisons.  Parmi ces \u00e9tablissements, un est enti\u00e8rement destin\u00e9 \u00e0 la client\u00e8le f\u00e9minine (Maison Tanguay, \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al).  L\u2019\u00c9tablissement de d\u00e9tention de Qu\u00e9bec (anciennement connu sous le nom d\u2019Orsainville) se divise quant \u00e0 lui en deux \u00ab secteurs \u00bb : un masculin  et un f\u00e9minin.  Ces deux secteurs, bien que dans le m\u00eame \u00e9tablissement physique, sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme deux \u00e9tablissements de d\u00e9tentions distincts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les p\u00e9nitenciers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les p\u00e9nitenciers sont quant \u00e0 eux des \u00e9tablissements correctionnels qui regroupent les personnes ayant \u00e0 purger une peine d\u2019emprisonnement d\u2019une dur\u00e9e de deux ans et plus<\/strong> et qui sont sous la responsabilit\u00e9 du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral.  On d\u00e9nombre au Canada 53 p\u00e9nitenciers dont cinq accueillent uniquement  les femmes.  Il existe \u00e9galement une entente de services entre les Services correctionnels canadiens et le gouvernement de la Colombie-Britannique pour l\u2019h\u00e9bergement de femmes sous responsabilit\u00e9 f\u00e9d\u00e9rale dans un centre correctionnel provincial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les p\u00e9nitenciers sont class\u00e9s selon les niveaux de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 suivants : maximale, moyenne, minimale et multiple.  Au d\u00e9but de la peine, tous les d\u00e9tenus sont d\u2019abord incarc\u00e9r\u00e9s au Centre r\u00e9gional de r\u00e9ception \u00e0 Ste-Anne-des-Plaines.  Chaque personne y est \u00e9valu\u00e9e pour identifier ses besoins en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9habilitation ainsi que pour d\u00e9terminer le risque qu\u2019elle pr\u00e9sente pour le public, le personnel, les autres d\u00e9tenus, ainsi que pour lui-m\u00eame.  C\u2019est ainsi que lui est attribu\u00e9 son niveau de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui sera r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9 au cours de la peine et pourra alors \u00eatre modifi\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unit\u00e9 9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dans le cadre du t\u00e9l\u00e9roman Unit\u00e9 9, l’histoire se d\u00e9roule donc dans un p\u00e9nitencier de niveau f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, puisque les femmes ont re\u00e7u des sentences sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 deux ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Important : les renseignements fournis sont \u00e0 titre d’information et ne peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 comme des textes ayant une valeur juridique.  Seuls les textes officiels des Lois et des R\u00e8glements ont force de loi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mise en ligne : septembre 2012 \u00a9 Alter Justice<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":865,"template":"","categories":[4],"class_list":["post-918","sensi_recherche","type-sensi_recherche","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-detention"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUnit\u00e9 9 - P\u00e9nitencier vs prison - Alter Justice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alterjustice.org\/sensi_recherche\/u9-penitencier-ou-prison\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unit\u00e9 9 - P\u00e9nitencier vs prison - Alter Justice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pour mieux comprendre la diff\u00e9rence Prison et p\u00e9nitenciers, est-ce la m\u00eame chose?  Pas tout \u00e0 fait.  Le type d\u2019\u00e9tablissement correctionnel o\u00f9 la personne vivra son emprisonnement est d\u00e9termin\u00e9 principalement par la dur\u00e9e de la peine.  C’est ici que le fameux “moins un jour” que l’on entend souvent prend tout son sens. 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